Why Ceylon Cinnamon Reigns Supreme
Cinnamon, the warm and evocative spice adorning countless
kitchens and medicine cabinets, boasts a rich history and diverse varieties.
Among them, Sri Lankan cinnamon, also known as Ceylon cinnamon, stands out as a
scientific and culinary marvel. Its delicate flavor, subtle sweetness, and
distinct aroma captivate both chefs and scientists alike. But what truly sets
this variety apart, and why is it considered the gold standard of cinnamon?
Beyond the Flavor: Unveiling the Scientific Distinction and Grading System
Ceylon cinnamon's magic lies in its unique botanical and
chemical composition, coupled with a meticulous grading system:
Cinnamomum zeylanicum: Belonging to the True Cinnamon
species, Ceylon cinnamon boasts a distinct genetic makeup leading to its
superior flavor and aroma profile compared to other varieties like Cassia
(Cinnamomum cassia).
Lower Coumarin
Content: Unlike Cassia, Ceylon cinnamon contains significantly less
coumarin, a compound potentially harmful in high doses. This makes it a safer
choice for regular consumption, particularly for individuals with liver
concerns. Scientific studies have established the safe intake limit of coumarin
at 0.4mg/kg body weight per day, and Ceylon cinnamon typically falls well below
this threshold.
Essential Oil Profile:
Ceylon cinnamon boasts a richer and more complex essential oil profile,
dominated by cinnamaldehyde, responsible for its warm and sweet flavor.
Additional compounds like eugenol and β-caryophyllene contribute to its unique
aroma and potential health benefits.
Grades of Exquisite Spice:
Ceylon cinnamon is primarily graded based on the diameter of
its quills, each offering distinct characteristics:
Alba (A Grade):
Thinnest quills (6mm), boasting the sweetest and most delicate flavor, often
used in baking and desserts.
Continental (C
Grade): Slightly thicker quills (7-9mm), known for a good balance of flavor
and price, versatile for both sweet and savory dishes.
Mexican (M Grade):
Thicker quills (9-11mm), with a slightly stronger flavor, ideal for curries and
robust savory applications.
Hamburg (H Grade):
Thickest quills (11+mm), often used for grinding due to their strong flavor and
affordability. This grade has sub-grades:
·
H1: Finest and most expensive, thinner than
other H grades, suitable for delicate applications.
·
H2 Super: Golden yellow quills of high quality,
offering good value.
·
H2 Normal: Standard H2 grade, suitable for
everyday use.
·
H2 FAQ: Lower quality H2 with frequent quill
breaks, ideal for grinding.
·
H3: Least expensive H grade, with thickest
quills and strongest flavor, often used for industrial purposes.
A Journey from Branch to Spice Rack: Unveiling the Traditional Process
Sri Lanka's sun-drenched shores nurture lush cinnamon
groves, where age-old practices meet scientific principles:
Selective Harvest:
Only mature branches with the appropriate thickness (3-5 cm) are chosen,
ensuring optimal chemical composition and essential oil content. This aligns
with scientific studies highlighting the impact of branch maturity on coumarin
levels.
Meticulous Peeling:
Skilled artisans, armed with specialized tools, gently remove the outer bark,
preserving the delicate inner layer that is true cinnamon. This traditional
method minimizes damage and retains the volatile essential oils, crucial for
flavor and aroma.
Sun-Kissed Drying:
Spread on mats under the shade, the peeled bark undergoes a natural drying
process, locking in its unique aroma and flavor. This sun-drying method aligns
with scientific recommendations for preserving the essential oil profile of
cinnamon.
Rigorous Grading:
Based on diameter,thickness, color, and imperfections, the dried cinnamon is
categorized according to the established grading system, ensuring consistency
and catering to specific culinary and scientific needs.
More Than Just Spice: The Science Behind the Tradition
Ceylon cinnamon's significance extends beyond its sensory
appeal. Scientific research explores its potential health benefits:
Antioxidant and
Anti-inflammatory Properties: Studies suggest Ceylon cinnamon possesses
antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, potentially offering benefits for
managing blood sugar, cholesterol, and overall health.
Neuroprotective
Effects: Recent research explores the potential neuroprotective effects of
Ceylon cinnamon, suggesting its role in improving cognitive function and
memory.
Bee Natural Organic Pure Ceylon Cinnamon Powder and Organic Ceylon Cinnamon Quills
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Read more about history of Ceylon cinnamon in here.
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